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Australian phone prefixes explained

By the StoryCheck team · 4 min read · Published 18 August 2026

Australian numbering is unusually simple to read and unusually uninformative once read. Every mobile starts the same way, which means the prefix tells you the line type and almost nothing else.

Line types side by side: mobile, geographic landline, freephone and premium rate
The prefix settles the line type and stops there.

Why 04 tells you so little

Every Australian mobile begins 04. There are no carrier ranges to read and no regional meaning, so unlike most countries the prefix cannot narrow anything down. Two 04 numbers may be on different carriers, in different states, or one may be a VoIP line presented as a mobile.

Because 04 carries no information, the useful field on an Australian number is line type, and that only comes from a lookup.

The state codes

02 covers New South Wales and the ACT, 03 covers Victoria and Tasmania, 07 covers Queensland, and 08 covers South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. These do point at a region, though 08 spans most of the continent and therefore narrows less than the others.

The business and premium ranges

1800 is freephone. 13 and 1300 are local rate, legitimate and extremely common, but cheap enough to obtain that the number alone proves nothing about who is calling. 190x is premium rate and costs you per minute, which makes returning a 190x call you did not start the one clearly wrong move. A lookup reports line type directly, including VoIP.

PrefixWhat it isWhat it does not tell you
04Mobile, all carriersThe carrier, the state, or whether it is really VoIP
02New South Wales and the ACTWhether the caller is actually there
03Victoria and TasmaniaWhich of the two
07QueenslandWhereabouts in the state
08SA, WA and the NTVery little, given the area it covers
1800Freephone, free to ring backWhether the organisation is genuine
13 / 1300Local rate business numbersAnything about legitimacy, they are cheap to get
190xPremium rate, charged per minuteNothing safe. Do not ring these back.
Every Australian prefix worth knowing

Common questions

Can I tell which carrier an 04 number uses?

No. Australia does not allocate mobile ranges by carrier in a way you can read, and portability would undo it anyway. The prefix means mobile and nothing more.

Does a 1300 number mean a real business?

Not on its own. They are legitimate and widely used, but they are inexpensive to obtain, so the number is not evidence of who is calling.

How do I know if a number is a VoIP line?

Not from the prefix, because VoIP numbers appear in ordinary ranges. Identifying one requires a lookup that reports line type.

Related guides

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